St. Dymphna — The Saint Killed by Her Father Who Still Heals Geel
Her own father hunted her down and killed her himself. Centuries later, that same tragedy helped build one of the earliest known models of community mental health care in the world.
In this episode of Everyday Saints, a Catholic podcast telling real saint stories in plain, everyday language, we tell the true story of St. Dymphna — a young Irish princess martyred by her own father after fleeing to the town of Geel, in what's now Belgium. We separate fact from centuries of pious legend with a round of True or Legend?, then trace how Geel, long before the wider Church ever made her sainthood official, had already spent centuries taking pilgrims with mental illness into their own homes — one of the earliest known examples of community-based mental health care anywhere in the world, a tradition that continues in some form today. St. Dymphna is the patron saint of those suffering from mental illness, emotional disorders, and victims of family violence. Her feast day is traditionally kept on May 15th, though the modern Roman calendar recognizes May 30th, the actual date of her martyrdom. More episodes, transcripts, and the full story at everydaysaintspodcast.com.
00:00 - - Not a Stranger's Tragedy
01:27 - - A Grief That Turned Into Something Monstrous
04:04 - - The Escape Across the Sea
05:51 - - The Town That Kept the Door Open
08:38 - - The Church Catches Up to the Town
10:32 - - True or Legend?
13:36 - - Back on the Porch
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A father can grieve so hard that grief turns
into something else entirely, something dark
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enough to make him do the unthinkable to his
own child. That is exactly what happened to
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a teenage girl in seventh century Ireland. Her
father lost his wife and instead of grieving
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her, he tried to replace her with his own daughter.
When she said no and ran, he sent soldiers
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across an entire country to drag her home. She
never made it home. What happened next would
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700 years later still be changing how the world
treats people with mental illness.
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Hi, my name is John O'Connor and this is Everyday
Saints. This is episode 18. If you're new here,
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welcome to the porch. Pull up a chair, grab
a cup of coffee or a lemonade and stick around.
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We look at a new saint every Thursday. And if
you've stuck with me for 18 weeks now, thank
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you, genuinely. And hey, if these Thursday mornings
are giving you something, take five seconds
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right now and hit follow or subscribe wherever
you are listening. Costs you nothing means
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a lot to a show like this. You have perhaps
never heard the name before today, but this
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is the story of Saint Dimthna. Here's the thing
you need to understand up front. Almost everything
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we know about Dimthna's comes from a single
medieval account written down roughly 600 years
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after she supposedly lived, based on oral tradition
that had already been passed around for centuries.
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There's no independent Irish record confirming
her father was a king or that any of this happened
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the way the legend says. So as we go, I want
to be upfront with you. This is church tradition,
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not verified history the way Joseph's story
is anchored in scripture or say Mother Teresa
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is anchored in her own letters. Keep that in
your back pocket as we go. According to that
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tradition, Dymphna was born in Ireland to a
pagan tribal chief and his Christian wife.
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Her mother raised her in the faith in secret
and Dymphna took a vow of consecrated virginity,
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a formal lifelong commitment to God while she
was still just a girl. Then her mother suddenly
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died and her father, well, he did not handle
it well. He fell into grief so consuming that
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his own advisors, grew worried about him running
an entire territory with that mental state.
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They pushed him to remarry, told him he needed
a new wife to pull him out of the spiral. So
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he agreed, but only on one condition. His new
wife had to look exactly like the one he lost.
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His men searched the kingdom and came back empty-handed.
Nobody looked enough like her. Then, strangely,
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He looked at his own daughter. Dymphna was the
spitting image of her mother. And in his grief
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warped mind, that stopped being a comfort and
became a plan. He decided the only woman who
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could help replace his wife was his own child.
Think about how twisted that logic actually
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is. This wasn't a stranger with bad intention
showing up at the door, busting in. This was
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the one man in the world. who was supposed to
protect her above everyone else, turning that
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same protection inside out because he could
not sit with his own grief long enough to let
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it pass through him honestly. Instead of grieving
his wife, he tried to resurrect her and the
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raw material for that resurrection was going
to be his own daughter, whether she agreed
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to it or not. When Dimta understood what her
father intended, she went straight to her confessor.
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A priest named Gera Burnas and told him everything.
Together, they made a plan to run, not just
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out of the house, not just out of the territory,
but off the entire island. They gathered a
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small group and slipped away by boat, crossing
to the continent and eventually settling near
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a small village called Gille in what's now Belgium,
close to a shrine dedicated to Saint Martin.
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For a while it worked. They built a quiet life
there. A fugitive princess and a priest hiding
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in plain sight in a village that had no idea
who she really was. But her father wasn't the
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type to let it go. He sent men out searching
and eventually the trail led them across the
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sea. The detail that gave her away according
to the tradition was money. The coins Dymphna's
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group had been using to pay for food and lodging
were Irish currency, unlike anything the local
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merchants had seen before, and that made them
easy to trace. When her father finally caught
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up to them in Giel, he didn't come to negotiate.
He gave the order, and his men killed Father
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Geraburnus on the spot. Then he turned to his
own daughter and told her, one last time, to
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come home and be his wife. She refused. So her
father drew his sword and beheaded her himself.
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Tradition holds she was around 15 years old.
Here's where the story stops being just about
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one girl and turns into something bigger. After
Dimtza's death, a church was built on the spot
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in Giel and her relics were kept there. Pilgrims
started arriving, not Taurus, but... Desperate
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families bringing loved ones who were suffering
with what we now recognize as serious mental
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illness, epilepsy, or what the era simply called
madness. They came looking for a cure at the
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shrine of a girl who had been killed by the
very kind of disturbed mind they were praying
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to be healed of. And the town of Giel didn't
turn them away. When the church and its small
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hospital ran out of room, Instead of sending
people back home untreated, local families
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started taking pilgrims into their own houses,
feeding them, housing them, living alongside
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them, sometimes for weeks, sometimes permanently
as part of the household. That single practical
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decision made by regular families with no medical
training and no grand theory about mental health
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turned into a tradition that outlasted every
king. every war and every shift in how the
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rest of the world treated people with mental
illness. For most of the history, the standard
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response to serious mental illness elsewhere
in Europe was to lock people away, chain them,
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or hide them from society entirely. Gille did
the opposite. They brought people into their
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kitchens in their spare bedrooms and treated
them like neighbors. Historians studying the
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roots of modern mental health care have pointed
back to Giehl again and again as one of the
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earliest known examples of community-based care,
treating people with dignity inside a normal
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home centuries before anyone had the vocabulary
of mental health at all. Think about what that
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actually required generation after generation.
This wasn't one heroic family doing something
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remarkable once. This was an entire town collectively
deciding over and over without any single person
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ordering them to that a stranger showing up
in the middle of a mental health crisis was
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someone you took in, not someone you turned
away from your door. No hospital did that back
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then. Most of Europe didn't do that for a very
long time after. Giehl just kept doing it,
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quietly, without ever making it their whole
identity. A grieving, violent man slammed a
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door shut on his own daughter's life, and a
whole town spent the next several centuries
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doing the exact opposite, opening their doors
over and over to strangers nobody else wanted.
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Here's something worth sitting with. Giel didn't
wait for permission. Local devotion to Dymphna
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had already been building for centuries before
anyone in the wider church formally wrote her
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story down. The earliest real historical record
of her veneration comes from the middle of
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the 13th century, around 600 years after she
supposedly died. A canon named Peter, writing
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under the Bishop of Cambrai, put her story down
on paper, and he says plainly he was drawing
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on oral tradition that was already old by the
time it reached him. Dymphna was never formally
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canonized by a pope the way saints are today.
Her sainthood is what's called pre-congregation,
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recognized through centuries of immoral local
devotion, not a single official declaration
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from Rome. And the part of the story you just
heard, the families opening their homes, took
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even longer to arrive than that. It wasn't until
roughly the 15th century, closer to 800 years
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after her death, that Gilles churches and hospital
finally overflowed enough for locals to start
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taking pilgrims in themselves. That's not a
detail that shrinks the story though. It means
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this town kept faithfully caring for people
in her name for centuries through building
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expansions, through a church that burned down
and had to be rebuilt long before the practice
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that made them famous even started. What's remarkable
isn't that the church eventually recognized
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her. It's that an entire town had already built
centuries of practice around her memory without
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needing that recognition first. The sainthood
was a confirmation of something that was already
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true on the ground, not the thing that made
it true. Let's pause here and do the truth
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or legend game like we did last week because
a story like this practically demands it. Three
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claims about Dymphna. Some hold up, some don't.
Quick heads up, Dymphna isn't a saint most
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people have ever heard of. So don't stress about
getting these right. Just take your best guess.
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And here's a tip that might help anyway. Legends
tend to tidy things up. A clean, satisfying
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detail that makes the story feel complete. Real
history is often messier and weirder than that.
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Keep that in mind as you listen. Alright, claim
number one. The very first miracles associated
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with Dimpa, people with mental illnesses being
healed at the site of her grave, started almost
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immediately after she was killed. according
to the earliest layer of the tradition itself.
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Claim number two, the famous practice of Giehl
families taking mentally ill pilgrims into
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their own homes was in an official program set
up and run by the Catholic Church as a formal
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ministry. Claim number three, that same family
boarding tradition in Giehl, regular families
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housing people with serious mental illness in
their own homes, didn't just fade into history.
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Some version of it was still going, in an organized
way, well into the modern era. All right, got
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your guesses? Here we go. Claim number one is
true, at least according to the tradition itself.
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The earliest accounts describe healings happening
at her grave almost right away. People suffering
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from what the medieval writers called madness
reportedly found relief there. That detail
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is baked into the story from its earliest known
telling, not something tacked on centuries
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later to make a better legend. Claim number
two is legend. This one surprises people. The
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Gieo tradition wasn't a church program at all.
It grew up organically, almost by accident.
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So many pilgrims with mental illness showed
up seeking a cure that the local church and
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hospital simply couldn't house them all. Ordinary
families in the town started taking the overflow
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into their own homes. Nobody designed that system
from a bishop's office. It grew out of a small
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town running out of beds and deciding to open
their front doors instead. Claim number three
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is true. That family boarding tradition didn't
stay in the Middle Ages. It kept going, generation
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after generation, and by the time historians
and early psychiatrists were writing seriously
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about it, Gille had already been doing this
for hundreds of years. They pointed to Gille
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as one of the oldest examples anywhere in the
world of a community caring for the mentally
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ill inside ordinary homes instead of locking
them away. So the legend gave the town a saint
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and that saint gave the town a reason to keep
opening their doors for the next several hundred
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years. All right, back to the porch. I keep
coming back to the two very different doors
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in this story. Dymphna's father closed every
door he had. He closed himself off from the
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grief instead of grieving it honestly, and that
closed off grief curdled into something that
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made him try to control and eventually destroy
the one person he had left. A father's love
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twisted shut, turned into violence. And then
on the other hand, You have an entire town
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that did the exact opposite thing, generation
after generation. They didn't have a doctrine
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handed down from Rome telling them to do this.
They just had people showing up at their door
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in real pain and they made a choice over and
over for hundreds of years to let them in instead
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of turning them away. I don't think that's an
accident. The same event that came from a closed
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door. grief closed off until it turned violent,
ended up producing centuries of open ones.
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And here's what gets me the most about it. Nobody
in Giel ever met Dimfah. Not one of those families
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across 700 years ever shook her hand or owed
her a personal favor. They just heard her story
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and they kept choosing generation after generation
to live like it was true. A 15 year old girl
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they never met somehow talked an entire town
into opening their front door to strangers
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for the rest of history. That's not the kind
of influence you plan for. That's the kind
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of influence you only get by refusing to give
in, once, at the worst possible moment, and
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then letting God do something with it you will
never get to see. But I wanna push on that
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a little further, because I think it's easy
to hear a story like this and follow it away
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as something that only applies to grand, dramatic
moments. Most of us are never going to face
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a moment as extreme as Denthna's. Most of us
are never going to be the reason a town changes
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how it treats people for 700 years. So it's
tempting to hear this and think, well, That's
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a nice story, but it doesn't really apply to
my life. I just don't think that's right.
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I think the door analogy works as at much smaller
scale than martyrdom, and that's actually the
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harder, more useful version of it. Grief doesn't
always show up as violence. Most of the time
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it shows up as a door quietly swinging shut
over months or years. and you don't even notice
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it closing. Somebody hurts you and instead of
dealing with it, you just get a little bit
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more guarded, a little slower to let people
in, a little quicker to assume the worst about
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someone before you even know their situation.
None of that feels dramatic in the moment.
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It just feels like self-protection. But closed
is closed, whether it's slams, or whether it
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drifts shut an inch at a time. And on the other
side of it, opening a door doesn't have to
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look like taking a stranger into your home for
the rest of your life either, the way those
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families in Giehl did. Sometimes it looks like
actually listening to somebody who's struggling
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instead of changing the subject because it makes
you uncomfortable. Sometimes it's just showing
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up for the person everybody else has quietly
stopped inviting places. You don't need 700
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years of tradition behind you to be somebody's
open door this week. So here's what I'm sitting
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with, and I want you to actually sit with it
too. Not just let it pass by while you're driving
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or doing the dishes, but is there a door in
your own life that grief or fear or old hurt
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has quietly shut? Not the big obvious ones,
the smaller ones. the person you stop texting
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back, the subject you steer every conversation
away from, the kind of pain you have decided
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is easier to manage by just not letting anyone
near it. And if you can name that door, what
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would it actually cost you to open it? Even
just a crack, even just for one person this
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week who needs somewhere to land. Maybe that's
the whole point of Dintra's story surviving
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at all. Not just that something terrible happened
to her, but that it didn't get the final word.
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What was meant to end her story quietly instead
cracks something open that's still in some
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form open today. I don't think it's a stretch
to say the same could be true of whatever door
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you are sitting with right now. It is now time
for the closing prayer. Lord, thank you for
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Dimtna and for the courage she found at 15 years
old to say no to something no one should have
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ever asked of her. For anyone listening who
is carrying grief that's turned into something
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dark and closed, soften that closed place, Lord,
before it costs someone else. And for anyone
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who's ever felt like the world has no room for
them, No door willing to open? Let them find
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a gheel. Let them find people willing to let
them in. Amen. Saint Demptha is recognized
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as the patron saint of those suffering from
mental illness, emotional disorders, and nervous
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conditions, as well as the patron of victims
of incest and family violence. Her feast day
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is traditionally celebrated on May 15th, though
the modern Roman calendar recognizes May 30th,
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the actual date of her death. Well, that's episode
18. If this one hit you a little harder than
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most, you are not alone. It hit me the same
way while I was writing it. If you know somebody
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carrying something heavy right now, this might
be the episode to send to them. Next week,
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we are headed back to a known name, one you
have heard of your entire life, but probably
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don't know nearly as well as you think you do.
I'm John O'Connor. Thanks for sitting on the
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porch with me, and I will see you next week.
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