Shot for Staying With His Flock, After Being Kicked Out of Seminary | Blessed Stanley Rother
He flunked Latin, became a priest anyway, and ended up America's first martyr — all because he refused to leave his parish in Guatemala.
Blessed Stanley Rother's story is part of our ongoing look at church history and the lives of the saints — this time, a story that's still being finished, since he's one miracle away from full canonization. This episode's Then and Now segment connects his 1981 martyrdom to missionaries facing the same choice today.
Everyday Saints tells the true stories of Catholic saints, separating verified church history from centuries of pious legend — one ordinary saint at a time.
Blessed Stanley Rother is the patron of those discerning a vocation and of missionaries in dangerous places. His feast day is July 28th.
New saint episodes every Thursday. Questions or ideas for a future episode? Email EverydaySaintsShow@gmail.com or find us on X @EvryDaySaint. More at EverydaySaintsPodcast.com
00:00 - A Priest Who Wouldn't Run
01:11 - A Farm Boy Who Flunked Latin
04:04 - Two Thousand Miles in a Ford Bronco
06:04 - The Bulldozer Priest
08:03 - The War Arrives — and the Death List
11:36 - The Last Night
14:17 - Two Homes, One Heart
16:23 - Then and Now
17:39 - Back on the Porch (Closing Prayer)
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At 1.30 in the morning, three men broke into
a small room next to a church in the Guatemalan
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mountains. Inside was an American priest. He
had been warned more than once, and people
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he loved had begged him to stay in Oklahoma,
where it was safe. He came back anyway. By
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sunrise, his own parishioners would find him
on the floor of that room. This is the story
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of a farm boy from Oklahoma. who became Guatemala's
priest and never once ran.
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Hi, my name is John O'Connor and this is Everyday
Saints. This is episode 22. If this is your
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first time stopping by, consider yourself invited.
Grab a seat, something to drink, and get comfortable.
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A new Saints story lands here every Thursday.
Now, this week we are doing a first on this
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show. Today's Saint isn't officially a Saint
yet. He's one step away. His name is Stanley
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Rother, and if you have never heard of him,
You are not alone, most people haven't. Stanley
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Rother was born in 1935 on a farm outside of
Ocarchee, Oklahoma, right in the worst stretch
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of the Dust Bowl years. His beginning overlapped
with the actual Black Blizzards, the kind of
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dust storms that blotted out the sun for days
at a time. Now, I lived in Oklahoma myself
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for a couple of years, Tulsa to be exact, and
of all the states I have visited, Oklahoma
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is my second favorite state behind Iowa. But,
Ocarche is nothing like Tulsa. It's flat, open,
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hard-looking land about 30 minutes northwest
of Oklahoma City, the better part of two hours
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from where I used to live. By the time Stanley
was old enough to actually remember anything,
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the worst had passed and the rain had come back.
But, the land still carried the scars and so
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did the people. A lot of families around Okarche
had already packed up and left for good during
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those years. Okies headed west chasing anything
better than what they left behind. The Rothers
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didn't leave. They stayed on hard land that
had already broken plenty of other families
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and they kept farming it. He was the oldest
of four kids from German Catholic stock going
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back generations. He did chores, played sports.
served at the altar on Sundays. Nothing about
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his childhood looked anything like the beginning
of a saint story. By high school, he knew he
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wanted to be a priest, so he went to seminary,
and he almost didn't make it. See, Stanley
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struggled with Latin badly enough that his first
seminary asked him to leave. Think about that
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for a second. The language of the church, the
language every priest was expected to know
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cold, was the one thing standing between Stanley
and the life he felt called to. Most stories
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would end right there. A young man's calling
over before it even really started. But here's
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the thing. The guy running that seminary, they
call him the rector, kind of like a principal
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really, he saw something in Stanley worth a
second chance. So he picked up a pen and wrote
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straight to Stanley's diocese. That's just the
local branch of the church. the folks back
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home who were in charge of training him. Basically,
he was asking them for a favor. Give the kid
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another shot, a different school, this time
up in Maryland. They said, yes, Stanley went,
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and this time it worked. He was ordained a priest
in 1963. A kid who couldn't pass Latin, now
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a Catholic priest. Nobody watching that struggle
could have guessed where it would eventually
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lead him. In the 1960s, Pope John XXIII put
out a call for missionaries, specifically to
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Latin America. The Oklahoma Diocese answered,
adopting a mission in the town called Santiago
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Atitlan in the Guatemalan highlands on the shore
of a lake by the same name. It served a people
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called the Tzutujil, descendants of the Maya,
who had lived around that lake for generations.
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Stanley volunteered. In 1968, he and another
priest loaded up to Stanley's own Ford Bronco
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and drove it all the way from Oklahoma, 2,000
miles, to a village most Americans couldn't
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find on a map. The people there had trouble
pronouncing Stanley, so they gave him a new
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name instead, Padre Aplas, Father Francis in
their own language. Here's the part that still
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surprises people. The same man who flunked Latin
in seminary, learned Spanish once he got to
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Guatemala and then he learned something even
harder. Soto-Hil wasn't even a written language
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yet. No textbook, no dictionary, nothing.
Stanley learned to speak it anyway, well enough
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to preach in it. Then he did something almost
nobody had ever done for that language. He
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helped write it down for the first time and
translated the entire New Testament into it.
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Just think about that for a second. I'm pondering
it for a second as someone that's struggled,
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and I mean struggled through French class. And
here he was, a farm boy who couldn't get through
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Latin class, and that became one of the people
responsible for giving an entire indigenous
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language its first written form and its first
Bible. Just simply wow. By 1975, he'd become
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the real leader of the whole mission effort.
Other priests and volunteers rotated in and
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out over the years, but Stanley stayed. Now,
Guatemala was poor, especially where Stanley
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was. His parishioners lived in one-room huts,
farming small plots of land and barely getting
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by. Stanley didn't just preach to them on Sundays
and leave, he ate meals with them. He visited
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the sick and helped them find medical care when
they had none. He helped start a radio station
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on the mission property, one that broadcasts
mass and also daily lessons in language and
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math for kids who had no school otherwise. He
helped build an actual hospital in a nearby
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village called Panaba, and he helped start a
farmer's co-op so people could pool their resources
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and survive the lean years together. None of
this was in his job description. Nobody ordained
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him to build hospitals. or run a co-op. He just
kept noticing what his people needed and kept
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figuring out how to get it to them. And then
there's the bulldozer. Stanley grew up on a
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farm and he knew how to work land. So when his
parishioners needed fields cleared, he didn't
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hire it out. He got on a bulldozer himself.
Nine and a half hours straight one day. Seven
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in the morning until 430 in the afternoon only
stopping for mass and then he got back on and
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kept going This was a Catholic priest from Oklahoma
Clearing farmland by hand for people who weren't
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his own family in a country that wasn't his
own Nobody told him to do that. He just did
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it That's not really a resume. It's a pattern
a man who kept choosing the harder more physical
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more personal way to love the people in front
of him. Now, I want you to hold on to that
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pattern. It matters for what happens next. Around
1980, Guatemala's civil war found its way
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to Stanley's Village. The government was fighting
leftist rebels, and the rural poor were caught
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in between, and the Catholic Church, which had
spent years serving those same poor communities,
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became a target. Stanley's own radio station,
the one broadcasting school lessons, was destroyed
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and its station manager was murdered. Catechists,
the teachers who helped Stanley run the parish,
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teaching the faith in villages he couldn't get
to himself, started disappearing along with
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regular parishioners, people he knew personally.
Weeks later, their bodies would just turn up,
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showing signs of torture. When that happened,
Stanley didn't just mourn from a distance.
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He went looking himself, spending hours searching
for the bodies of people who had vanished.
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One time, he walked straight into the local
police station to report a kidnapping. Nothing
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came of it. No investigation. Nobody ever held
accountable. But he went anyway. Stanley wrote
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letters home during this time. In one, he said
Guatemala's government was systematically wiping
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out anyone. who even leaned toward reform. Labor
leaders, moderates, people just trying to
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survive. He kept speaking out about what he
was seeing, and the more he spoke, the more
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direct the threats against him became. Eventually,
his name landed on a death list. Think about
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what that actually means for a second. This
wasn't a soldier or a politician. and he wasn't
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anyone trying to seize power or take a side
in the war. It was a man who ate meals with
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the poor, who cleared their fields on a bulldozer,
who'd spent 13 years learning their language
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just so he could preach to them properly. And
for exactly that, somebody decided he needed
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to die. In January of 1981, Stanley flipped
back to Oklahoma for his own safety. His brother
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Tom asked him a simple question. Why do you
want to go back? It's worth sitting with that
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for a second because most of us in Stanley's
position already know the answer we would give.
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We wouldn't go back. Stanley gave a different
answer, one that's since become the way most
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people remember him. And I quote, the shepherd
cannot run from his flock. Not a long speech,
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not a dramatic declaration. just a plain simple
fact the way he saw it. A shepherd who runs
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isn't a shepherd anymore. In May of 1981, Stanley
went back to Guatemala knowing exactly what
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he was walking into. The letters, the death
list, the bodies he'd spent hours searching
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for. But he went back anyway in time for Holy
Week and Easter with the people he'd given
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13 years of his life to. A parish full of neighbors
who buried their own that year, who needed
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a priest more than they ever had before. That's
not a man swept up in a moment. That's a man
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who looked straight at the cost and paid it
anyway with his eyes wide open. It's July 28th,
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1981, 1.30 in the morning. The village of Santiago,
Atitlan, is asleep. The lake is still. and
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the volcanoes around it are just black shapes
against a slightly less black sky. Inside the
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residence next to the church, Stanley is in
his room when three men, their faces covered,
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break in and find him. What happens next isn't
quiet, and it isn't quick. Stanley fights back.
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This wasn't a man who knelt down and simply
accepted what was coming. the way we sometimes
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picture a martyr's death. By every account of
that night, he struggled with the men who had
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come for him, hard enough that it took a real
effort to stop him. Deciding not to run from
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danger is not the same thing as wanting to die.
He made peace with the risk months earlier
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on that plane ride back, but in that room, in
that moment, he still wanted to live and he
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fought for every second he had left. Nearby,
his parishioners hear the gunshots. They don't
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hide, and they don't wait for daylight. They
run toward the sound, the same instinct Stanley
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himself had shown walking back into the white
country with his name on a death list. Toward
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the danger, not away from it. By the time they
reach the room, it's already over. His own
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people are the ones who find him. Stanley, rather,
is dead, 46 years old. Here's the scale of
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what that single night was actually part of.
Stanley was one of 10 Catholic priests murdered
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in Guatemala that year alone. And on that exact
same day, in that exact same village, government
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troops killed 13 other townspeople and wounded
24 more. Now, his death wasn't an isolated
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tragedy that happened to interrupt an otherwise
peaceful night. It happened inside a massacre.
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Here's what I keep coming back to though. Three
months before that night, Stanley Rather was
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safe. He had a plane ticket, a family in Oklahoma
begging him not to go back, every reasonable
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excuse in the world to stay exactly where he
was. Nobody would have blamed him, not one
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person. He got on that plane anyway, toward
the danger, toward the people who needed him,
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knowing almost certainly what it might cost.
A shepherd who runs, isn't a shepherd anymore.
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Stanley rather never ran. After he died, Stanley's
parishioners made one specific request, that
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his heart stay with them in Guatemala. So it
does. Removed and buried under the altar of
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the very church where he'd served for 13 years,
still there today. His body went home to Oklahoma.
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to a small cemetery in Oak Archie, not far from
the farm where he grew up. For almost 40 years,
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that's where the story seemed to end. A heart
in one country, a body in another, a man divided
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between the two homes that had both claimed
him. Then in 2016, Pope Francis officially
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recognized Stanley as a martyr, and in 2017,
he was beatified in Oklahoma City. 20,000 people
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showed up. And in 2023, something remarkable
happened. The Archdiocese of Oklahoma City
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opened a $50 million shrine in his honor, the
largest Catholic church in the entire state,
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and Stanley's body was moved there. He is now
entombed inside its altar. So here's where
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the story actually stands today. His heart,
still in Guatemala, with the people he chose
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over his own safety. His body now resting beneath
an altar in Oklahoma, visited by over 200,000
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pilgrims a year. Two countries, two homes, one
heart split between both of them exactly the
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way he lived. He's currently known as Blessed
Stanley Rother, one miracle away from full
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sainthood. the church still deciding how to
officially label what the rest of us already
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know happened in his residence attached to the
church back in Guatemala. In the meantime,
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pilgrims keep showing up by the thousands to
a shrine built for a farm boy who once couldn't
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pass a Latin exam. Today's then and now segment.
Stanley Rather's story is from 1981, but...
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The exact same choice he made is still being
made today by people most of us will never
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hear about. Right now there are missionaries,
aid workers, and clergy serving in places the
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rest of us would never set foot in. Parts of
Africa and the Middle East where Christians
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are actively persecuted. Conflict zones where
humanitarian workers get kidnapped or killed
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just for showing up to help. Most of them will
never have a shrine built for them. Most of
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us will never learn their names. They are not
making headlines. They are just doing the quiet,
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dangerous work of staying when staying is the
hard choice and leaving would be the reasonable
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one. Stanley's story isn't really about 1981
Guatemala. It's about a decision that gets
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made quietly by somebody somewhere almost every
single day. We just don't usually hear about
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it until decades later, if we hear about it
at all. All right, back to the porch. I keep
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thinking about that bulldozer. Not the gunshots,
not the masked men, but the bulldozer. Nine
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and a half hours in the heat, clearing land
that wasn't his, for people who weren't his
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family, in a country that wasn't his own. Now,
that's not the scene that gets you canonized.
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Nobody puts a bulldozer in a stained glass window,
but I think it's the real hinge of this whole
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story. Loving people in the big dramatic headline
moment, that's hard, but it's almost simple.
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You know exactly what's being asked of you.
Loving people on a bulldozer for nine hours
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with nobody watching when you could have just
hired it out, that's a different kind of hard.
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And it's the kind most of us actually run into.
You see, most of us will never face a death
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list, and I hope none of us do. But almost all
of us at some point get the bulldozer version
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of that same choice. The unglamorous, exhausting,
nobody's going to write a podcast about it
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version. Showing up for someone when it cost
you a whole Saturday and nobody will ever know
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you did it. Stanley did both, the 9 hour bulldozer
day and the plane ticket back into danger.
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I don't think you get the second one without
a decade of practicing the first. So here's
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what I'm sitting with this week. Where is your
bulldozer? What's the unglamorous, exhausting
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thing that nobody's asking you to do that you
could do anyway for somebody who needs it?
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You don't have to answer that one out loud,
but do answer it to yourself. Just sit with
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it for a second. It is now time for the closing
prayer. Lord, thank you for Stanley. For a
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love that showed up in a church's residence
at gunpoint, and also showed up on a bulldozer
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on an ordinary Tuesday. For anyone facing their
own version of that plane ticket right now,
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give them his kind of plain, stubborn courage.
And for the rest of us facing smaller, quieter
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choices, help us remember that the big moment
and the small one come from the exact same
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place. Amen. Blessed Stanley Rother is recognized
as a patron of those discerning a vocation
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and of missionaries, especially those serving
in dangerous places. His feast day is July
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28th. Well, that is episode 22. If his story
stuck with you, send it to somebody who needs
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reminding that ordinary people are capable of
extraordinary love. Next week, we are back
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to a known saint. One who carried wounds on
his own hands for 50 years and had the Vatican
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itself doubting him for a decade before they
finally believed it. I'm John O'Connor. Thanks
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for sitting on the porch with me and I will
see you next week.
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